RupeeMath

RD Calculator — Recurring Deposit Returns

Calculate your Recurring Deposit maturity with quarterly compounding. See exact interest earned on every rupee deposited.

RD Details

100₹5,0002,00,000
%
3%6.5%12%
mo
6 mo2y 120 mo

RD Maturity Amount

₹1.28 L

Tenure: 2 yrs 0 mo • Quarterly compounding

Total Deposited

₹1.20 L

Interest Earned

₹8,425

Return %

7.0%

RD Maturity

₹1.28 L

⚡ Live
Monthly Deposit
₹5,000
Total Deposited
₹1.20 L
Interest Earned
₹8,425
Maturity Amount
₹1.28 L

Quarterly Growth

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What is a Recurring Deposit (RD)?

A Recurring Deposit (RD) is a savings scheme offered by banks and post offices where you deposit a fixed amount every month for a predetermined tenure. At maturity, you receive the total deposited amount plus interest — making it ideal for disciplined monthly savings towards a short-term goal. Unlike an FD where you invest a lump sum, RD allows you to build savings gradually. The interest rate is fixed at the time of opening and doesn't change during the tenure. Banks compound RD interest on a quarterly basis in India, giving a slightly higher effective return than simple interest. RD is insured by DICGC up to ₹5 lakh per depositor per bank, making it one of the safest savings instruments.

How to Use the RD Calculator

  • 1.Monthly Deposit: Enter the amount you will deposit every month into your RD.
  • 2.Interest Rate: Enter the annual rate offered by your bank (check current rates on the bank website).
  • 3.Tenure: Select the duration in months (6 to 120 months).
  • 4.Result: See maturity amount, total deposited, interest earned, and quarterly growth chart. Download as PDF for your records.

RD vs FD — Which is Better?

RD and FD serve different purposes. Choose based on whether you have a lump sum or monthly savings available.

Choose RD if…

  • You save monthly from salary
  • No lump sum available
  • Short-term goal (1–3 years)
  • Building a habit of saving

Choose FD if…

  • You have a lump sum to invest
  • Seeking maximum interest
  • Medium-term (3–10 years)
  • Bonus, gift, or inheritance received

RD Formula and Calculation Method

Indian banks calculate RD maturity using quarterly compounding. Each monthly deposit is treated independently as a mini-FD. Here is the formula and step-by-step method:

RD Maturity Formula (each deposit)

A = P × (1 + r/400)^(4t)

Where: A = Maturity value of one deposit, P = Monthly deposit amount, r = Annual interest rate (%), t = Remaining tenure in years for that specific deposit

Total Maturity Amount

Total maturity = Sum of all n individual deposit maturity values, where the first deposit earns interest for the full n months and the last deposit earns for 1 month only. This is why RD maturity is always higher than simple interest on the total deposited amount.

Example (₹5,000/month · 7% · 2 years)

Total deposited: ₹1,20,000 · Quarterly compounding adds ≈ ₹9,020 in interest · Maturity amount: ≈ ₹1,29,020

Post Office RD uses the same quarterly compounding formula at 6.7% (as of FY 2025-26) with a fixed 5-year tenure. Bank RD rates are bank-specific and updated periodically.

Frequently Asked Questions